1、 Methods and processes for recycling and reusing scrap copper
There are three main methods for recycling scrap copper: physical recycling, chemical recycling, and smelting recycling.
1. Physical recycling
Physical recycling refers to the separation and treatment of waste copper, and the physical recycling and utilization of it. Common physical recycling methods include mechanical separation, centrifugal separation, and airflow separation.
2. Chemical recycling
Chemical recycling refers to the use of chemical methods to convert waste copper into other useful chemicals for reuse. The common chemical recycling methods currently include chemical soaking and electrochemical recycling.
3. Smelting and recycling
Smelting recycling refers to the process of melting waste copper at high temperatures, separating impurities from it, and extracting pure copper. Common methods of copper scrap smelting include pyrometallurgical and electric furnace smelting.
The process of recycling scrap copper is as follows:
① Classification collection: Classifying scrap copper by type is beneficial for utilization and recycling,
② Separation processing: Using different physical or chemical methods to process and separate different types of waste copper.
③ Smelting and purification: Using high temperature to melt waste copper, separating impurities and extracting pure copper.
④ Reuse: Processing or manufacturing extracted pure copper to give it new value.
2、 The value and application of scrap copper
Scrap copper is a valuable resource that can be recycled and processed to obtain high-purity copper, which can be used in the production and manufacturing of industries such as electronics, electrical appliances, automobiles, and ships. The application range of scrap copper is wide, and the following introduces several common uses:
1. Manufacturing wires and cables: Copper is an excellent conductor material that can be used to manufacture wires and cables, and is widely used in fields such as power, information, and communication.
2. Manufacturing pipelines, valves, and other equipment: Copper has good corrosion resistance and can be used to manufacture pipelines, valves, water meters, and other equipment.
3. Manufacturing ship accessories: There are a large amount of copper materials in the hull, propulsion system, and electrical equipment of ships.
4. Manufacturing furniture and decorations: Copper material has a unique texture and can be used to manufacture furniture and decorations, reflecting a luxurious and elegant atmosphere.
Summary: Copper scrap recycling involves multiple stages, and we should actively recycle and utilize copper scrap to improve its value utilization rate. Meanwhile, utilizing scrap copper can also alleviate environmental pressure, reduce the accumulation of waste everywhere, and achieve resource recycling.